October 2026
alignment-compare - Compare two alignment distributions at each residue.
alignment-compare [OPTIONS] sample-file1 sample-file2 target-alignment
Compare the residue-homology distributions in two alignment samples and write agreement scores arranged according to a target alignment. The target supplies the layout of the output; it need not be a member of either sample. Scores go to standard output and diagnostics to standard error.
All three filenames are required positional arguments. Each sample
file contains one or more FASTA alignments separated by empty lines. The
third file contains the target alignment; use - in that
position to read it from standard input. Sample filenames do not
interpret - as standard input.
Use samples and a target for the same sequences. Sequence names must be unique within each alignment, and names and ungapped lengths must match; row order may differ. Residues are identified by sequence name and ungapped position, not by comparing their letters. BAli-Phy internal-node placeholder sequences are removed before comparison.
Retained sample alignments cannot contain ? or
=, which leave gap/residue status unknown. Ambiguous but
present residues, such as DNA N or R, are
allowed. Sample thinning is applied before these retained-alignment
checks.
The first line lists target sequence names separated by spaces. Each
following line corresponds to one target alignment column and contains
one score per sequence, in target row order, followed by an additional
value of 1 for the column.
For each residue and each other sequence, the tool compares the two empirical distributions of its aligned partner, including the possibility of alignment to a gap. It computes their total variation distance (half the sum of absolute probability differences), takes the largest such distance across other sequences, and reports one minus that distance.
A score of 1 means agreement between the samples for
that residue; smaller scores indicate larger differences, down to
0. These are agreement scores, not posterior probabilities
that the target alignment is correct. Target positions without a present
residue receive 1. The output can be supplied as an AU file
to alignment-draw(1).
--help--alphabet nameDNA,
RNA, Amino-Acids,
Amino-Acids+stop, Triplets,
Codons, or Codons+stop.
--seed integer--max-alignments count
(=1000)-1
means unlimited.
--verboseCompare two samples and lay out scores on a target alignment containing only tip sequences:
alignment-compare sample1.fastas sample2.fastas target.fasta > agreement.prob
alignment-draw target.fasta --AU agreement.prob > agreement.htmlRead the target from standard input and retain all sample alignments:
alignment-compare --max-alignments=-1 sample1.fastas sample2.fastas - < target.fastaalignment-draw(1), alignment-info(1)
BAli-Phy online help: http://www.bali-phy.org/docs.php.
Please send bug reports to bali-phy-users@googlegroups.com.